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دانلود کتاب Integrity in Public Procurement : Good Practice from A to Z.
by OECD|
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عنوان فارسی: یکپارچگی در تدارکات عمومی: عمل خوب از A تا Z. |
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جزییات کتاب
Of all government activities, public procurement is most vulnerable to corruption. In OECD countries, bribery by international firms is more pervasive in public procurement than in utilities, taxation, or judiciary. Most international efforts to fight corruption have focused exclusively on the bidding process. But this is only the tip of the iceberg. Recent corruption scandals have spotlighted grey areas throughout the whole public procurement cycle, including in needs assessment and contract management. Reform efforts have also often neglected exceptions to competitive procedures such as emer. Read more...
کتاب های مرتبط
OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation, 2009 
OECD Principles for Integrity in Public Procurement
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation, 2009 
Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation, 2005 
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