دانلود کتاب Shaping the Transnational Sphere: Experts, Networks and Issues from the 1840s to the 1930s
by Davide Rodogno, Bernhard Struck, Jakob Vogel
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عنوان فارسی: شکل فراملی (Persian): کارشناسان شبکه و مسائل از 1840s به 1930s |
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جزییات کتاب
In the second half of the nineteenth century a new kind of social and cultural actor came to the fore: the expert. During this period complex processes of modernization, industrialization, urbanization, and nation-building gained pace, particularly in Western Europe and North America. These processes created new forms of specialized expertise that grew in demand and became indispensible in fields like sanitation, incarceration, urban planning, and education. Often the expertise needed stemmed from problems at a local or regional level, but many transcended nation-state borders. Experts helped.