دانلود کتاب Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds: Synthesis of Fused Heterocycles, Volume 47

This book classifies methods of synthesizing a heterocyclic ring which is fused to another ring. Classification is based on the functional group or groups present in the substrate, each chapter being devoted to the reactions of a particular pair of groups. The groups are arranged alphabetically so that they can be found easily. The book enables the reader to locate references (over 2000 are included) to the conversion of a wide variety of functional groups into heterocyclic rings of five to eight atoms. Each cyclization is shown as an equation which contains concise details or reagents, conditions, and yields. Since the classification of each cyclization is based on the functional groups involved, locating the relevant reference is independent of the identity of the ring in the substrate. This simplifies the search for the relevant reference.Content: Chapter 1 Introduction (pages 1–7): Chapter 2 Acetal or Aldehyde and Amine (pages 8–16): Chapter 3 Acetal and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 17–20): Chapter 4 Acylamine and Aldehyde or Ketone (pages 21–23): Chapter 5 Acylamine and Amine (pages 24–28): Chapter 6 Acylamine or Carbamate and Carboxamide or Nitrile (pages 29–31): Chapter 7 Acylamine and Carboxylic Acid or Ester (pages 32–36): Chapter 8 Acylamine or Amine and Ether or Thioether (pages 37–39): Chapter 9 Acylamine, Acylhydrazine or Amine and Halogen (pages 40–47): Chapter 10 Acylamine or Amine and Hydroxy or Thiol (pages 48–59): Chapter 11 Acylamine, Amine or Diazonium Salt and lActam Carbonyl (pages 60–67): Chapter 12 Acylamine or Amine and Methylene (pages 68–73): Chapter 13 Acylamine or Amine and Nitrile (pages 74–82): Chapter 14 Acylamine, Acylhydrazine, Amine or Carbamate and Nitro (pages 83–85): Chapter 15 Acylamine or Amine and Nitroso or N?Oxide (pages 86–88): Chapter 16 Acylamine, Acyloxy, Amine or Hydroxy and Phosphorane (pages 89–91): Chapter 17 Acylamine or Acylhydrazine and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Sulphur (pages 92–97): Chapter 18 Acylamine or Acylhydrazine and Ring?Nitrogen (pages 98–101): Chapter 19 Acylamine or Amine and Sulphonamide, Thioureide or Ureide (pages 102–104): Chapter 20 Acylamine or Amine and Thiocyanate (pages 105–106): Chapter 21 Acyl Halide and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 107–109): Chapter 22 Aldehyde or Ketone and Alkene or Alkyne (pages 110–112): Chapter 23 Aldehyde or Ketone and Azide (pages 113–115): Chapter 24 Aldehyde or Ketone and Carbamate (pages 116–117): Chapter 25 Aldehyde or Ketone and Carboxamide or Hydrazide (pages 118–119): Chapter 26 Aldehyde or Ketone and Carboxylic Acid or Ester (pages 120–124): Chapter 27 Aldehyde or Ketone and Ether or Thioether (pages 125–129): Chapter 28 Aldehyde or Ketone and Halogen (pages 130–136): Chapter 29 Aldehyde and Hydroxy, Thiol or Thiocyanate (pages 137–142): Chapter 30 Aldehyde and Ketone; Dialdehyde or Diketone (pages 143–153): Chapter 31 Aldehyde or Ketone and Methylene (pages 154–156): Chapter 32 Aldehyde or Ketone and Nitrile (pages 157–158): Chapter 33 Aldehyde or Ketone and Nitro, Nitroso or N?Oxide (pages 159–160): Chapter 34 Aldehyde or Other Carbonyl and Phosphorane (pages 161–165): Chapter 35 Aldehyde or Ketone and Ring?Carbon (pages 166–174): Chapter 36 Aldehyde or Ketone and Ring?Nitrogen (pages 175–179): Chapter 37 Alkene or Alkyne and Arnine or Nitro (pages 180–183): Chapter 38 Alkene or Alkyne and Carboxylic Acid or its Derivative (pages 184–186): Chapter 39 Alkene or Alkyne and Halogen (pages 187–188): Chapter 40 Alkene or Alkyne and Hydroxy, Thiol or Ethqr (pages 189–192): Chapter 41 Alkene, Methylene, Ring?Carbon, or Ring?Nitrogen and Lactam Carbonyl (pages 193–196): Chapter 42 Alkene or Alkyne and Methylene, Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 197–202): Chapter 43 Arnidine and Arnine, Carboxylic Acid, Ester, Hydroxy, Methylene or Nitro (pages 203–205): Chapter 44 Arnidine and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 206–207): Chapter 45 Arnine and Azo or Diazo (pages 208–209): Chapter 46 Arnine and Carboxarnide or Thiocarboxarnide (pages 210–218): Chapter 47 Arnine and Carboxylic Acid (pages 219–225): Chapter 48 Arnine and Carboxylic Ester (pages 226–238): Chapter 49 Arnine and Enarnine (pages 239–240): Chapter 50 Amine and Hydrazide or Hydrazine (pages 241–245): Chapter 51 Amine and Hydrazone or Irnine (pages 246–250): Chapter 52 Amine and Ketone (pages 251–261): Chapter 53 Amine and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Sulphur (pages 262–275): Chapter 54 Amine and Ring?Nitrogen (pages 276–291): Chapter 55 Azide and Azo or Nitro (pages 292–293): Chapter 56 Hide and a Carboxylic Acid or its Derivative (pages 294–296): Chapter 57 Azide and Methyl, Methylene or Methine (pages 297–298): Chapter 58 Azide and Ring?Carbon (pages 299–303): Chapter 59 Azide and Ring?Nitrogen (pages 304–306): Chapter 60 Azo or Triazene and Carbarnate, Carboxylic Acid, Ester or Nitrile (pages 307–308): Chapter 61 Carbarnate or Cureide and Ring?Carbon or Ring?nitrogen (pages 309–316): Chapter 62 Carboxarnide and Another Carboxylic Acid Derivative (pages 317–319): Chapter 63 Carboxarnide or Sulphonamide and Diazonium Salt or Diazo (pages 320–321): Chapter 64 Carboxamide, Hydroxamic Acid, Hydrazide, Nitrile or Ureide and Hydroxy or Ether (pages 322–327): Chapter 65 Carboxarnide or Nitrile and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 328–335): Chapter 66 Carboxylic Acid or its Derivative and Halogen (pages 336–346): Chapter 67 Carboxylic Acid or Ester and Hydrazide or Hydrazine (pages 347–349): Chapter 68 Carboxylic Acid, Acyl Chloride or Ester and Hydroxy or Ether (pages 350–356): Chapter 69 Carboxylic Acid or its Derivative and Lactam Carbonyl or Isocyanate (pages 357–361): Chapter 70 Carboxylic Acid, Ester, Nitrile or Isonitrile and Methylene (pages 362–369): Chapter 71 Carboxylic Acid Halide or Ester and Nitrile (pages 370–372): Chapter 72 Carboxylic Acid, its Derivative or Lactam Carbonyl and Nitro or Ureide (pages 373–377): Chapter 73 Carboxylic Acid or Ester and Ring?Carbon (pages 378–386): Chapter 74 Carboxylic Acid or Ester and Ring?Nitrogen (pages 387–393): Chapter 75 Carboxylic Acid or its Derivative and a Sulphinic or Sulphonic Acid Derivative (pages 394–397): Chapter 76 1,2?Diamine (pages 398–425): Chapter 77 1,3?, 1,4? and 1, 5?Diamine (pages 426–432): Chapter 78 Diazo or Diazonium Salt and Methylene (pages 433–435): Chapter 79 Diazo or Diazonium Salt anD Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 436–441): Chapter 80 Dicarboxylic Acid, its Anhydride, Diacyl Halide, Diester or Dihydrazide (pages 442–445): Chapter 81 Dihalogen (pages 446–450): Chapter 82 Diol or Dithiol (pages 451–455): Chapter 83 Dinit Rile (pages 456–457): Chapter 84 Di?Ring?Carbon or Di?Ring?Nitrogen (pages 458–463): Chapter 85 Enamine and Ester or Ketone (pages 464–468): Chapter 86 Enamine and a Non?Carbonyl Group (pages 469–472): Chapter 87 Ether or Thioether and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 473–476): Chapter 88 Halogen and Hydroxy or Thiol (pages 477–484): Chapter 89 Halogen and Lactam Carbonyl or a Sulphur?Containing Group (pages 485–488): Chapter 90 Halogen and Methylene or Ring?Carbon (pages 489–491): Chapter 91 Halogen and Nitro (pages 492–496): Chapter 92 Halogen and Ring?Nitrogen (pages 497–502): Chapter 93 Hydrazide or Hydrazine and Nitro or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 503–507): Chapter 94 Hydrazine and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 508–521): Chapter 95 Hydrazone or Oxime and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 522–527): Chapter 96 Hydroxy and Ketone or Lactam Carbonyl (pages 528–532): Chapter 97 Hydroxy and Methylene (pages 533–536): Chapter 98 Hydroxy and Nitro, Nitroso or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 537–539): Chapter 99 Hydroxy or Thiol and Ring?Carbon (pages 540–546): Chapter 100 Imine and Hydroxy, Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 547–549): Chapter 101 Isocyanate or Isothiocyanate and Methylene, Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 550–553): Chapter 102 Ketone and Lactam Carbonyl (pages 554–557): Chapter 103 Methylene and Nitro or Nitroso (pages 558–561): Chapter 104 Methylene and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 562–567): Chapter 105 Nitro or N?Oxide and Ring?Carbon or Ring?Nitrogen (pages 568–570): Chapter 106 Ring?Carbon and Ring?Nitrogen (pages 571–572): Chapter 107 Ring?Nitrogen and Thiol or Lactam Thiocarbonyl (pages 573–577):