دانلود کتاب Enhancements and Limitations to ICT Based Informal Language Learning: Emerging Research and Opportunities

This publication draws chiefly on two learning paradigms: technology-enhanced learning (TELL) and informal language learning. It overthrows the hegemony of formalized learning and hails informal learning as a patent part of humankind, while also focusing on informal learning under the aegis of digital technologies. It accounts for the implications of shortening the distance between formal and informal learning of English as a second language (L2). In fact, using ICT in formal language learning is no novelty as it has been in use since the inception of early CALL in the 1960s – the period during which technologies were employed in systematic and planned ways to facilitate learning mechanism in formal education. Later on, advances in digital ICTs gave way to new learning settings, opportunities, strategies,
and inducement. Advances in learning and teaching paradigms and technological innovations reciprocally allowed social and collaborative learning in face-to-face settings as well as in non-administered situations, largely in virtual spaces. This book is centered on this latter learning mode. It rests on the merits of informal language learning and it minimizes the hoopla that surrounds classroom learning. It builds–through digital technology– a bridge between formal and informal learning. The mission of the book is to support a balanced and flexible learning environment in lieu of the long-established formal education confinements.