دانلود کتاب Planning from Below: A Decentralized Participatory Planning Proposal

Name: Planning from Below: A Decentralized Participatory Planning Proposal
Availability: InStock
Author: Marta Harnecker
ISBN: 1583677550,9781583677551

by Marta Harnecker, José Bartolomé, Noel López

عنوان فارسی: برنامه ریزی از زیر: یک پیشنهاد برنامه ریزی مشارکتی غیرمتمرکز
ناشر: Monthly Review Press
سال: 2019
زبان: انگلیسی
تعداد صفحه (نسخه چاپی - نسخه الکترونیکی): 264-308
شابک: 1583677550,9781583677551
نوع فایل: PDF دانلود نرم افزار مطالعه
حجم: 8.43 مگابایت

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In this book, Marta Harnecker, with Spanish economist José Bartolomé, shares some of her wisdom on how communities everywhere can gain empowerment. For, when impoverished people became involved in the planning process, they no longer feel like beggars demanding solutions from the state; they become the creators of their own destiny. Set out in two parts; this book first demonstrates the importance of community participants working outside a hierarchy, to allow as much decentralization as possible. The second part of the book centers on the methodology of this process: the various tasks taken on by participants and how, in planning processes over years, they are carried out.