دانلود کتاب Philosophy of Nonviolence - Revolution, Constitutionalism, and Justice beyond the Middle East

Cover
Philosophy of Nonviolence
Copyright
Dedication
Summary Contents
Detailed Contents
Preface
Synopsis
Highlights
Acknowledgments
General Introduction
1. The Middle East Nonviolent Revolution: A Philosophical Manifesto
Definitions
A Philosophical Manifesto
Revolution and Philosophy
Part one Revolution
2. Introduction: Nonviolence between Order of Reasons and Decrees of Reality
3. A Brief History of Nonviolence in the Middle East
Basics of Nonviolence Again
Dates and Birthdates
Protagonists and Leadership
Women and Nonviolent Revolution
Causes
Process
The Spiral
4. Shattered Political Language: Reconstructing a Humanist Culture of Nonviolence
Shattered Political Language
Terrorism
Fitna and Other Polysemies
Reconstructing Nonviolent Culture in the Humanist Tradition
The Kawakibi Template
Poet Philosophers
Philosophy and Sufism
Writing Unviolent History
A Cautionary Conclusion
5. Nonviolence: The Central Philosophical Paradox
6. Conclusion: Rhythms of Nonviolence
Part two Constitutionalism
7. Introduction
8. Caveat: Against Secession
9. Constitutional Ruins and the Unfathomable Politics of Transition
Constitutional Ruins and the New Order
Republic Meets Monarchy: The Middle East Monarblic
The Unfathomable Politics of Transition
Constitutions and Elections
The Missing Link: A Grand Revolutionary Coalition
Politics and Nonviolence
10. Constitution-Writing: LEJFARC’s Universal Template
A Dull Exercise, LEJ(F)ARC.......
... Potentially
An Alternative View: The Civil Society (CS) Prism
Civil Society Vetting the Constitution
Civil Society Making the Constitution
Civil Society in the Constitution
11. Middle Eastern Constitutionalism
Sacred Legal Tradition: Of Islamic and Other Middle Eastern Laws
Real and Less Real Problems: The Article 2 Template
Acid Tests
When Scarf Turns into Veil
Beyond Acid
Aggiornamento: Style versus Substance in the Middle Eastern Legal Tradition
An Illustration: Freedom of Religion
The Middle East Challenge to World Constitutionalism
Constitutionalizing the Judiciary
Sects, Subordination, Federalism
Opening “New” Windows
12. Conclusion: Constitutionalism and Nonviolence
Part three Justice
13. Introduction: The Order of Reasons Restated
14. “Dictatorship Is a Crime against Humanity”
Domestic Construction of Judicial Accountability: Reviving the Legacy of the French Revolution
From the Fog of “Law of the War Crime” to “Crimes against Humanity”
15. Middle Eastern Precedents and Universal Trends
Damascus and Beirut 1860
Iraq, False Starts from 1987 to 2003
Sabra and Shatila, Belgium 2001–2003
Baghdad 2005. The Trial of Saddam Hussein
Beirut 2004. Mu‘ammar al-Qaddafi Indicted
Beirut 2005, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon
Bashir and Qaddafi before the ICC
Conclusion: Crime against Humanity as Philosophical Category
16. The Pyramid of Accountability
Trials
About Procedure, Briefly, from the Victims’ Point of View
Who Should Try the Dictator?
The Voice of the Victims
Evidence
Other Mechanisms of Accountability: Reparations, Lustration, Reconciliation, Constitutions.......
Lustration Laws and Truth Commissions
Lustration
TRCs
Constitutions and Accountability
Conclusion: The Pyramid’s Uneven Allure
17. Justice and Nonviolence
Minor Philosophical, Major Political Problems
Becoming a Dictator
Golden Exits
On the Death Penalty
On “the Right to Kill a Dictator”
18. Coda: on Foreign Intervention and Nonviolence
Foreign Military Intervention as War
Foreign Military Action as Judicial Implementation
19. Epilogue: The 2011 Anima
Bibliography
Table of Authorities for Works Cited
Court Cases
Legislation, Premodern
Legislation, Modern
United Nations
Other International Treaties and Instruments
Official National Reports
NGOs, Human Rights Organizations Reports, Databases
Books, Articles, and Book Chapters
Cultural References
Index