جزییات کتاب
Environment and Religion in Ancient and Coptic Egypt: Sensing the Cosmos through the Eyes of the Divine presents the proceedings of a conference held in Athens between 1st-3rd February 2017. The Hellenic Institute of Egyptology, in close collaboration with the Writing & Scripts Centre of Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the University of Alexandria, organized the conference concerning the ancient Egyptian religion, Coptic Christianity and Environment. Thus, the endeavour was to sense the Cosmos, through a virtual Einfahlung, as a manifestation of the Divine and the manifestations of the Divine in the environmental, cosmic and societal spheres. Egyptians were particularly pious and they considered their surroundings and the Universe itself as a creation and a direct immanence of the Divine, being also convinced that they were congenital parts of the Cosmos and adoring their divinities, who were also personifications of environmental and/or cosmic aspects and forces. There are many examples (epigraphic, textual, monumental, & c.) corroborating these relations and that ancient Egyptian piety was rooted on the bi-faceted texture of the ancient Egyptian religion, containing a solar and an astral component: the former was related to Rec, while the latter was related to Osiris. The conference took place with participations of a pleiade of Egyptologists, archaeologists, archaeoastronomers, theologians, historians and other scholars from more than 15 countries all over the world. In this unique volume are published most of the contributions of the delegates who sent their papers for peer-reviewing, enriching the bibliographic resources with original and interesting articles. This publication of more than 580 pages containing 34 fresh and original papers (plus 2 abstracts) on the ancient Egyptian religion, Environment and the Cosmos, fruitfully connects many interdisciplinary approaches and Egyptology, archaeology, archaeoastronomy, geography, botany, zoology, ornithology, theology and history.Table of ContentsCo–Organizers and SponsorsBlessing by His Eminence the Archbishop of Sinai Mgr DAMIANOSForeword by H.E. the Ambassador of Egypt in Athens Mr Farīd MONĪBDedicatory Page, Theme, Honorary Organizing Committee, LOC and SOCProgramme of the ConferenceAuthors and AffiliationsForeword by H.E. the Former Minister of Hellas Mr Andreas ZAÏMISIntroduction by the Principal Editor Prof. Dr Dr Alicia MARAVELIAIntroduction by the Co–Editor Dr Nadine GUILHOUPAPERSRania M. cABDELWAHED: Reflections on the Tree imA / iAm in Ancient EgyptDalia ABU STET: New Insights into the Significance of Exotic Plants & Animals in Ancient EgyptDalia ABU STET: The Use & Significance of Jasper in Ancient Egyptian ArtBernard ARQUIER: Nūt et les Astérismes dans les Textes et le Décor du Double Sarcophage de MésehtyMohammed AZZAZY: Pollen Flora from Archaic & Old Kingdom Egyptian TombsNils BILLING: You are not Alone: The Conceptual Background of Nūt as the Eternal Abode in Text & IconographyThemis G. DALLAS: On the Orientations of Coptic Churches in EgyptAlexandra DIEZ DE OLIVEIRA: The Many Faces of God Bacal in Ancient Egypt: Metaphors & SyncretismsOla ᾿EL-CABOUDY: Mice as Protectors in the Books of the NetherworldWafaa ᾿EL-GHANNAM: Water–Lifting Devices in Hellenistic Egypt: A Manifestation of the Influence of the NileAzza EZZAT: The Zenet–Game (?) & its Association with Garden Pools in Ancient Egypt: A Case StudyAngus GRAHAM: The Interconnected Theban Landscape and Waterscape of Amūn–RēcNadine GUILHOU: Une Lecture Calendérique de la Tombe de Nakht (TT 52)Mona HAGGAG: The Ouroboros in Helleno–Egyptian AmuletsAml MAHRAN: The Oar: Religious and Everyday Life Usage in Ancient EgyptAhmed MANSOUR: The Minerals as Divine Epithets: Notes on the Use of Lapis Lazuli in Divine EpithetsAhmed MANSOUR: Reflections on the Veneration of Dead Ancestor Kings in SinaiAlicia MARAVELIA & Mosalam SHALTOUT: The Influence of the Solar Activity & of the Nile Flood on EgyptAlicia MARAVELIA: The Function & Importance of Some Special Categories of Stars in the Funerary Texts, 2Alicia MARAVELIA & Markos FILIANOS: The Kyphi/Κῦφι/KApt–Incense of the Ancient EgyptiansGiselle MARQUES CAMARA: MAat: Environmental Rhythms of the Ancient Kmt–CosmosPauline NORRIS: Lettuce as an Offering to Mnw (Min)André PATRÍCIO: The Case of the Millennial Protection: Carrying One’s Amulets on One’s NeckJean–Pierre PÄTZNICK: L’Éléphant sur le Signe des Trois Collines et HiérakonpolisGyula PRISKIN: Mythological Associations of Lunar Invisibility in Ancient EgyptDetlev QUINTERN: The Nile in Early Arabic–Islamic Maps & SourcesAshraf–Alexandre SADEK: La Nature dans le Patrimoine Chrétien d’ÉgypteSherin SADEK ᾽EL-GENDI: Les Figures des 24 Vieillards de l’Apocalypse dans l’Art Copte: Étude ComparativeDaniel L. SELDEN: Inundation & AllegoryTatjana A. SHERKOVA: On the Mythological Image of the Eye of HorusMykola TARASENKO: Gliedervergottung Texts & Theogonic Ideas in Ancient EgyptMaria Helena TRINDADE LOPES & Guilherme BORGES PIRES: Sacred Space in Ancient EgyptSophia TSOURINAKI: The Use of Muricidæ and Other Purple Colourants during Late AntiquityJohn WYATT: Birds of the Air: An Ornithological Overview of their Roles in Religion, Art, Hieroglyphs, & c.John WYATT: Fishes, Insects, Amphibians & Reptiles in the Art, Hieroglyphs & Religion of Ancient EgyptJohn WYATT: Lilies of the Egyptian Field: The Flowers & Plants of Ancient Egypt & SinaiAlicia MARAVELIA: Epilogue: Brief CV, Activities & Publications of the Late Prof. Dr M. Shaltout