دانلود کتاب Environment-Induced Cracking of Materials, Volume 1 - Chemistry, Mechanics and Mechanisms

This volume contains papers presented at the Second International Conference on Environment-Induced Cracking of Metals (EICM-2), which was held at the Banff Centre, Banff, Alberta, Canada in September 2004. Environmental assisted cracking of metals is an important topic related to many industries. Although the problem with this type of corrosion has been known for many years, the debate on the effects and possible remedies available under different environmental conditions is ongoing and topical. This volume contains 43 chapters that directly address environment-induced cracking and its numerous manifestations. These chapters provide the most comprehensive guide to date for understanding and investigating the processes affecting the gradual accumulation of damage, cracking and eventual failure, in materials which are impacted by the combined interaction of chemical environments and mechanical loading. A wide variety of materials is covered, including aluminum, titanium, magnesium, copper, ferrous and nickel-based alloys, stainless steels, and ceramics and glasses. This book will be invaluable to students, researchers, practicing engineers and industrial consultants. Content: Front Matter • Preface • Table of Contents •Section 1. Modeling Environmental Attack 1. Science Based Probability Modeling and Life Cycle Engineering and Management 2. A Model to Predict the Evolution of Pitting Corrosion and the Pit-to-Crack Transition Incorporating Statistically Distributed Input Parameters 3. Revisiting the Film-Induced Cleavage Model of SCC 4. Crack Tip Strain Rate Equation with Applications to Crack Tip Embrittlement and Active Path Dissolution Models of Stress Corrosion Cracking 5. Grain Boundary Engineering for Crack Bridging: A New Model for Intergranular Stress Corrosion Crack (IGSCC) Propagation 6. Crevice Scaling Laws to Investigate Local Hydrogen Uptake in Rescaled Model Occluded Sites 7. Modelling of the Effect of Hydrogen Ion Reduction on the Crevice Corrosion of Titanium 8. Transport Effects in Environment-Induced Cracking 9. Will Finite-Element Analysis Find its Way to the Design against Stress Corrosion Cracking? 10. Numerical Modelling of Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking •Section 2. Crack Growth Mechanisms 11. Critical Issues in Hydrogen Assisted Cracking of Structural Alloys 12. Towards Understanding Mechanisms and Kinetics of Environmentally Assisted Cracking 13. Effects of Hydrogen Charging on Surface Slip Band Morphology of a Type 316L Stainless Steel 14. Hydrogen Effects on the Plasticity of Nickel and Binary Nickel-Chromium Alloy 15. Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking of Iron-Based Amorphous Alloys: Experimental and Finite Element Observations •Section 3. Hydrogen Permeation and Transport 16. Quantification of Hydrogen Transport and Trapping in Ferritic Steels with the Electrochemical Permeation Technique 17. Hydrogen Diffusivity and Straining Effect at Cathodic Polarization of A1 in NaOH Solution 18. Visualization of Hydrogen Diffusion Path by a High Sensitivity Hydrogen Microprint Technique 19. Effect of Deformation Type on the Hydrogen Behavior in High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel 20. Strain-Assisted Transport of Hydrogen and Related Effects on the Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600 21. Hydrogen in Trapping States Harmful and Resistant to Environmental Degradation of High-Strength Steels •Section 4. Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking and Embrittlement 22. Ductile Crack Initiation and Growth Promoted by Hydrogen in Steel 23. Hydrogen Assisted Stress-Cracking Behaviour of Supermartensitic Stainless Steel Weldments 24. Hydrogen-Assisted Fracture of Inertia Welds in 21Cr-6Ni-9Mn Stainless Steel 25. Embrittlement of Metals in a Hydrogen Medium •Section 5. Nonferrous Alloys 26. Stress Corrosion Cracking of Magnesium Alloy with the Slow Strain Rate Technique 27. Measurement and Modeling of Crack Conditions during the Environment-Assisted Cracking of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy 28. Influence of Composite Materials on the Stress Corrosion Cracking of Aluminum Alloys 29. Study on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Aluminum Alloys in Marine Atmosphere 30. Potential-pH Map for Environment-Assisted Cracking of Ti-6A1-4V 31. On the Competitive Effects of Water Vapor and Oxygen on Fatigue Crack Propagation at 550°C in a Ti6242 Alloy 32. Effect of Supercritical Water on Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Titanium Alloy 33. Microstructural Sensitivity of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper Alloys due to Dynamic Recrystallization •Section 6. Iron and Nickel Based Alloys 34. Susceptibility to and the Mechanism of Stress-Corrosion Cracking in Structural Steels in Aqueous Solutions 35. Corrosion-Fatigue Properties of Surface-Treated Surgical Implant Stainless Steel X2CrNiMo18-15-3 36. Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 316 in Acid Solutions and Intergranular SCC Mechanism: Effects of Anion Species (C1- and SO42-) and Sensitizing Temperature 37. Environmentally Assisted Cracking of Nickel Alloys - A Review •Section 7. Ceramics and Glasses 38. Environment Induced Crack Growth of Ceramics and Glasses 39. Study of Delayed Fracture of PZT-5 Ferroelectric Ceramics •Section 8. Liquid Metal Embrittlement 40. Liquid Metal-Induced Embrittlement of a Fe9Cr1Mo Martensitic Steel 41. Liquid-Metal Embrittlement by Lead of High Chromium Martensitic Steel Bolts 42. Liquid Metal Embrittlement of Superplastic Alloys •Section 9. History of SCC Research 43. Stress Corrosion Cracking and Corrosion Fatigue: A Record of Progress, 1873-1973 Author Index Subject Index