دانلود کتاب Hindu castes and sects; an exposition of the origin of the Hindu caste system and the bearing of the sects towards each other and towards other religious systems | Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1896 Excerpt: ...professing to be only collectors of subscriptions for the feeding of poor pilgrims. 10. By professing to be en route to, or from, a place of pil grimage. 11. Terrifying the people by threatening to commit suicide in their presence. 12. Carrying snakes, carrion and ordure to disgust and hor rify the people. The last two methods are not very common. Some of the Sankarite monks are well versed in Sanskrit lore. But the mendicants of most of the other sects are generally quite illiterate. There are a few good and harmless men among them. But the majority of them are men of very low morals. They have among them ex-convicts, criminals "wanted" by the Police, and persons outcasted for making illicit loves. The teaching of morality by such men is out of the question. Their sect marks and uniforms serve to rehabilitate them to some extent, and, in their new character, they are very often able to become the heads of monasteries with harems full of so-called "nuns." A good many of the mendicants have to pass their lives in great misery. Those who lack the required amount of shrewdness can never rise above the condition of beggars, and when age or infirmity overtakes them their condition becomes very deplorable. Some find an asylum in the monasteries of their sects. Some get a still more precarious shelter in the public resthouses and temples. But the majority, being without friends and relatives, die in great misery. In the places of pilgrimage, and by the sides of the roads leading to them, may very often be seen the ghastly spectacle of the body of some mendicant being torn and devoured by jackals and vultures. Sometimes the feast is commenced even before death. In spite, however, of the sad fate of a great many of the monks and nuns, the profess...