دانلود کتاب Environmental Radiochemical Analysis III

This book brings together current developments and offers an up-to-date review of research presented at the 10th International Symposium on Environmental Radiochemical Analysis, The analysis of radionuclides in the environment became extremely important after the accident at Chernobyl in1986. The accident made scientists aware that accurate methods of radionuclide analyses are essential in order to estimate the risk to the public from released radioactivity. Methods are still being developed today because of the ongoing requirement to monitor environmental radioactivity and, to assess the radionuclide waste inventory for the recently proposed intermediate radioactive waste repository. This book brings together current developments in radioactive analyses. Environmental Radiochemical Analysis III is an authoritative, up to date review of research contributions presented at the 10th International Symposium on Environmental Radiochemical Analysis. Representing the work of leading scientists across the globe this edition provides information on: * new methods of radioanalyses * waste steams during decommissioning * radioactivity measurements in the environment * hazard assessment in decommissioning * improvements in measurement instrumentation * application of software to measurements * current IAEA activities for the ALMERA network * proficiency testing and research and development in the NDA. This exceptional work offers an insight into topical areas of research and is a key point of reference for graduates and professionals alike who work across fields involving analytical chemistry, environmental science and technology, and hazards and waste research and disposal Read more... Content: Radionuclide Accumulation at a Hydroelectric Power Dam -- Determination of the Transfer of Tritium to Crops Fertilised with Contaminated Sewage Sludge -- Technetium-99 (99Tc) in Marine Food Webs in Norwegian Seas-Results from the Norwegian Radnor Project -- Measuring Thoron (220Rn) in Natural Waters -- The determination of Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity in Solids, Filters and Water -- Validation of Dutch Pre-Norms -- Environmental Measurements of Radioxenon -- Uptake of Uranium by Spinach Grown in Andosols Accumulating Trace Amounts of Fertiliser-Derived Uranium -- Mineralogical and Particle Size Controls on 137Cs Abundances in Dounreay Offshore and Foreshore Sands -- Assessment of Possible Sources of Artificial Long-Lived Radionuclides in Environmental Samples by Measurement of Isotopic Composition -- A Rapid Method for the Preconcentration of Non-Refractory Am and Pu from 100g Soil Samples -- Improvements in Underground Gamma-Ray Spectrometry and the Application of Measuring Radioactivity in Agricultural Samples -- Responses of U and Pu to Microbially Driven Nitrate Reduction in Sediments -- An Efficient and Optimised Total Combustion Method for Total H-3 and C-14 in Environmental and Decommissioning Samples -- The Analytical Impact on Tritium Data from Storing Nuclear Decommissioning Samples under Different Conditions -- Radionuclide Recording Levels and Prioritisation of Chemical / Radiochemical Analyses of Magnox Wastes for Nirex Compliance -- Application of the Radiological Hazard Potential (RHP) to Radionuclides in Magnox Reactor Decommissioning -- Determination of Tritium Radionuclide and Lithium Precursor in Magnox Reactor Steels -- Sequential Determination of Ca-41/45 and Sr-90 in an Activated Concrete Core -- The Chemistry of Ultra-Radiopure Materials -- Independent Radiological Monitoring -- Results of a Recent Intercomparison Exercise -- Routine Application of CN2003 Software to Laboratory Liquid Scintillation Calibration -- Easy Method of Concentration of Strontium Isotopes from Radioactive Aqueous Wastes for the determination of 90Sr by Liquid Scintillation Counting. Application of Strontium EmporeTM Rad Disks -- Performance of a Portable, Electromechanically-Cooled HPGe Detector for Site Characterization -- Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Research and Development Needs, Risks and Opportunities -- The Performance of UK and Overseas Laboratories in Proficiency Tests for the Measurement of 241Am -- Current IAEA Activities and Future Plans for the Almera Network -- Subject Index -- . Abstract: This book brings together current developments and offers an up-to-date review of research presented at the 10th International Symposium on Environmental Radiochemical Analysis, The analysis of radionuclides in the environment became extremely important after the accident at Chernobyl in1986. The accident made scientists aware that accurate methods of radionuclide analyses are essential in order to estimate the risk to the public from released radioactivity. Methods are still being developed today because of the ongoing requirement to monitor environmental radioactivity and, to assess the radionuclide waste inventory for the recently proposed intermediate radioactive waste repository. This book brings together current developments in radioactive analyses. Environmental Radiochemical Analysis III is an authoritative, up to date review of research contributions presented at the 10th International Symposium on Environmental Radiochemical Analysis. Representing the work of leading scientists across the globe this edition provides information on: * new methods of radioanalyses * waste steams during decommissioning * radioactivity measurements in the environment * hazard assessment in decommissioning * improvements in measurement instrumentation * application of software to measurements * current IAEA activities for the ALMERA network * proficiency testing and research and development in the NDA. This exceptional work offers an insight into topical areas of research and is a key point of reference for graduates and professionals alike who work across fields involving analytical chemistry, environmental science and technology, and hazards and waste research and disposal