دانلود کتاب Encyclopedia of pest management

With over 50% of the world food supply lost to pests, the Encyclopedia justifies its focus on the identification and management of diverse species that damage food plants, livestock, and forests. Pimentel (insect ecology and agricultural sciences, Cornell U.) has chosen peer-reviewed articles by some 300 contributors from universities across the globe that assess benefits and risks of assorted pest technologies, including pesticides and nonchemical controls. The environmental and public health impacts of pest control are also discussed. Most entries are three pages, and all identify the author and include references. Among the 300 topics are acaricides, cover crops, fallows, human lice, organic farming, predacides, rhizobia, scabies mites, sticky traps, and weed electrocution. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR. Read more... Content: Acaricides / Douglas Walsh -- Acute human pesticide poisonings / E.D. Richter -- Aerial application / Ian P. Craig , Nicholas Woods and Gary J. Dorr -- Airblast sprayers / Andrew Landers -- Allelochemics / John H. Borden -- Allergenic reactions to pesticides and pests / Alicia Armentia -- Antagonistic plants / Philip Oduor Owino -- Aquatic weed control with herbicides / Joanna Davies -- Areawide pest management / Marcos Kogan -- Arthropod host plant resistant crops / Gerald Wilde -- Augmentative controls / Kent M. Danne, Nicholas J. Mills and Maurice J. Tauber -- Auxiliaries: deodorants, diluents, solvents, stickers, surfactants, and synergists / Peter Messenger -- Bacterial endophyties / Christ P. Chaway -- Banding of pesticides / Sharon A. Clay -- Bioaccumulation / Tomaz Langenbach -- Biofertilizers / J. Renato de Freitas -- Biological control of insects and mites / Ann E. Hajek -- Biological control of nematodes / Simon Gowen -- Biological control of plant pathogens (fungi) / Timothy Paulitz -- Biological control of plant pathogens (viruses) / Hei-Ti Hsu -- Biological control of vertebrates / Peter Kerr -- Biological control of weeds (Insects and mites) / Peter Harris -- Biological control of weeds (Microbes) / Karen L. Bailey and Susan M. Boyetchko -- Biological control successes and failures / Heikki Hokkanen -- Biopesticides / Gavin Ash -- Bioremediation / Ragini Gathalwal and P.S. Bisen -- Biotic community balance upsets / David P. Kreutzweiser -- Bird damage and control / James J. Matee -- Bird impacts / Pierre Mineau -- Birds in pest management / M.L. Avery -- Botanicals / Bhupinder P.S. Khambay -- Cancers from pesticides / Jan Dich -- Canopy management / Victor O. Sadras -- Cattle pest management (Arthropods) / Carl J. Jones -- Centers of origin / Amor Yahyaoui -- Chags' disease / Jorge Rabinovich -- Chemical sex attractants / Wendell L. Roelofs -- Chronic human pesticide poisonings / Birgitta Kolmodin- Hedman -- Compatibility of chemical and viological pesticides / Barbara Manachini -- Conservation of biological controls / Douglas Landis and Steve Wratten -- Conservation of natural enemies / Cetin Sengonca -- Control house flies and "filth" flies / Tove Steenberg and Jorgen B. Jespersen -- Controlled droplet application / G.A. Matthews -- Cosmetic standards (Belmished food products and insects in foods) / Kelsey A. Hart and David Pimentel -- Cover crops / Zeyaur R. Khan -- Crop covers for weed suppression / Fred Thomas -- Crop diversity for pest management / Marianne Karpenstein-Machan and Maria Finckh -- Crop pest control consultants / Marjorie A. Hoy -- Crop rotations (Insects and mites) / Michael E. Gray -- Crop rotations (Plant diseases) / Jeffrey P. Wilson -- Cultural control / B. Rajendran -- Cure (therapeutics) / Larry P. Pedigo Dairy pest management, arthropods / Phillip E. Kaufman -- Decision making / Leon G. Higley and Robert K.D. Peterson -- Deer damage and control / Paul D. Curtis -- Deposition / G.A. Matthews --Dispersal of plant pathogens / Paul D. Hildebrand -- Disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers / Nancy Fitz and Jude Andreasen -- Domestic animal impacts / D. Swarup -- Dormant treatments / Frank G. Zalom -- Durable resistance in crops to pests / Angharad M.R. Gatehouse -- Ecological aspects of pest management / David J. Horn -- Ecological causes of pest outbreaks / Mark D. Hunter -- Ecological role of pests / Douglas A. Landis and Deborah A. Neher -- Economics and social aspects of pest management / Frederick H. Buttel -- Economic benefits of pest management / Rajinder Peshin -- Economic decision levels / Robert K.D. Peterson and Leon G. Higley -- Effects of pesticides / Anna Maria Evangelista de Duffard -- Effects of transgenic (Bt) crops on natural enemies / Salvatore Arpaid -- Environmental and economic costs of pesticide use / Kelsey A. Hart and David Pimentel -- Environmental controls / Jeffrey A. Lockwood -- Environmental impacts of the release of genetically modified organisms/ Sheldon Krimsky -- Eradication of pests / Alexei Sharov -- Ethical aspects of biotechnology / Kathrine Hauge Madsen and Peter Sandoe -- Ethical aspects of pesticide use / Hugh Lehman -- Fallows / Les Robertson -- Federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act / Michael E. Gray -- Fertilizer nutrient management / Joseph D. DiTomaso and Carl A. Bruice -- Field crop pest management (Insects and mites ) / Steve Wratten and Geoff Gurr -- Field crop pest management (Plant pathogens) / Paul Vincelli -- Field crop pest management (Weeds) / Doug Derksen --Flame weeding in corn / Gilles D. Leroux -- Fleas / Rory Karhu and Stanley Anderson -- Flooding (Weed control in rise) / Alan K. Watson -- Food contamination with pesticide residues / Denis Hamilton -- Food laws and regulations / Ike Jeon -- Food quality protection act / Christina DeFonza -- Forecasting pest outbreaks / Roland Signald -- Forest losses to pest insects /mites and plant pathogens / Richard S. Hunt -- Forest pest management (insects) / James S. Allen -- Forest pest management ( Plant pathogens) / Ken I. Mallett -- Forest pest management (Weeds) / Michael A. Valenti -- Formulation / Peter Messenger -- Fruit crop pest management (Insects and mites ) / Serge Quilici -- Fumigants / Nick Price -- Fungal control of pests / David Moore -- Fungicides / W.S. Washington Genetic improvement of biocontrol agents / Marjorie A. Hoy -- Genetically modified foods / Jim M. Dunwell -- Geographic location of crop / Bruce D. Gossen and Karen L. Bailey -- GIS and GPS systems in pest control / Shelby J. Fleischer -- Glasshouse crop pest management (Insects and mites) / Gillian Ferguson and Graeme Murphy -- Glasshouse crop pest management (plant pathogens) / Piara S. Bains and Mohyuddin Mirza -- Greenhouse crop losses (diseases) / Ruguo Huang and William R. Jarvis -- Ground sprayers / Johamed Khelifi -- Herbicide alteration of crops / Kelsey Hart and David Pimentel -- Herbicide-resistant crops / Stephen O. Duke -- Herbicides / Malcolm D. Devine -- Historical epidemics (e.g., Irish Potato Famine) / Phillip Nolte -- History / John H. Perkins -- History of biological controls / William L. Bruckart III -- History of pesticides / Edward H. Smith and George G. Kennedy -- House dust mites / Matthew Colloff -- Human lice / Davy Jones and Richard J. Ollack -- Human pesticide poisonings / Margareta Palmborg -- Hygiene (including destruction of crop remains) / William W. Bockus -- Inorganic pesticides / David B. South -- Insect growth regulators / Meir Paul Pener -- Insectistasis as a means of controlling pest populations in the storage environment / Hermann Levinson and Anna Levinson -- Insect-vectored crop diseases / Peter A. Burnett and Lawrence M. Kawchuk -- Integrated farming systems / John M. Holland -- Integrated pest management / Helmut van Emden -- Integration of tactics / John All -- Interaction of host-plant resistance and biological controls / Helmut van Emden -- Intercropping for pest management / Maria R. Finckh and Marianne Karpenstein-Machan -- Invasion biology / Jennifer Ruesink -- Invertebrate pests / Thomas W. Culliney -- Landscape patterns and pest problems / F.Craig Stevenson -- Lawn-care treatments (Plant pathogens) / W.J. Florkowski -- Leaching / Lars Bergstrom -- Legal aspects of pest management and pesticides / Michael T. Olexa -- Lethal genes for use in insect control / Thomas A. Miller -- Licensing and certification of pesticide applicators / Patrick S. O'Connor-Marer -- Light traps / S. Mohan -- Livestock pest management (insects) / Richard Wall -- Living mulches / John R. Teasdale -- Losses from aquatic weeds / Lori Lach -- Losses of nematodes / Robert McSorley -- Losses to vertebrate pests / Grant R. Singleton -- Lyme disease / A.E. Kiszewski and Andrew Spielman -- Malaria / Mike W. Service -- Mechanisms of resistance: antibiosis, antixenosis, tolerance, nutrition / Helmut van Emden Minilivestock / Maurizio G. Paoletti and Darna L. Dufour -- Minor use / Bent Bromand -- Mite-borne diseases (such as scrub typhus ) / William John Hannan McBride -- Modeling pest management / Andrew Paul Gutierrez -- Modified atmospheric storage / Adel A. Kader -- Molluscicides / Bernhard Speiser -- Monocultures and pests / Michael J. Weiss -- Mosquito-borne arboviral encephalitides / Carl J. Mitchell -- Mycorrhizae / James A. Traquair -- Mycotoxins / J. David Miller -- Natural pesticides / Franck E. Dayan -- Nematode control of pests / Simon R. Gowen and N.G.M. Hague -- Nematode management / Graham Stirling -- Nonchemical or pesticide-free farming / Inger Kallander and Gunnar Rundgren -- North American forest losses due to insects and plant pathogens / Elizabeth Harausz and David Pimentel -- Onchocerciasis / Mike W. Service -- Optimizing pesticide application / Miriam Austerweil and Abraham Gamliel -- Organic agriculture / Kathleen Delate -- Organic farming / Brenda Frick -- Origins of weeds: benefits of clean seed / Heike Vibrans -- Ornamental crop pest management (insects) / Tetsuo Gotoh and Xiao-Yue Hong -- Other mammal damage and control / Rex E. Marsh -- Ovipositional disruption employing semiochemicals / P. Larry Phelan Pest concept / Larry P. Pedigo -- Pest management in ecological agriculture / Barbara Dinham -- Pest management in organic farming / Jan Gallo -- Pest management in tropical agriculture / Charles J. Muangirwa -- Pest population monitoring / Johann Baumgartner and Cesare Gessler -- Pest status / Joe Funderburk -- Pest/host-plant relationships / Zamir K.Punja -- Pesticide mutagenesis / Gerald Stachetti Rodrigues -- Pesticide reduction in developing countries / Geroge Ekstrom -- Pesticide risk to bee pollinators / Gavin Lewis, John H. Stevenson and Ingrid H. Williams -- Pesticide sensitivities / Ann McCampbell -- Pesticide teratogenesis / Beraldo Stachetti Rodrigues -- Physical barriers for the control of insect pests / Billes Boiteau -- Phytotoxicity / Celine Boutin -- Plant density / Kohji Yamamura -- Plant growth promoting rhozobacteria / Susan M. Boyetchko -- Plant pathogen pest management / Jalpa P. Tewari -- Plant quarantine / Guy J. Hallman -- Planting times / R.A. Balikai -- Pneumatic control of agricultural insect pests / Charles Vincent -- Population theory and pest management / Alan A. Berryman -- Postharvest crop losses (insects and mites) / Dongfeng Cao, David Pimentel and Kelsey Hart -- Postharvest food losses (vertebrates) / Dongfeng Cao, David Pimentel and Kelsey Hart --- Postharvest insect control with inert dusts / Paul Fields and Zlatko Korunic -- Post harvest pest losses / Somiahanadar Rajendran -- Poultry pest management (arthropods) / Nancy C. Hinkle -- Predacides / Peter J. Savarie -- Prevention / Larry P. Pedigo -- Principles of pest management with emphasis on plant pathogens / Kitty F. Cardwell and Chris J. Lomer -- Protective clothing / Andrew Gilbert -- Protozoan control of pests / Leslie C. Lewis -- Public health and costs of pesticides / Kelsey Hart and David Pimentel -- Quality and yield losses / Elke Pawelzik Reflective mulches / Charles G. Summers -- Refugia for pests and natural enemies / Robert Verkerk -- Regulating pesticides / Matthias Kern -- Regulating pesticides (laws and regulations) / Praful Suchak -- Repellents / John A. Pickett and T.O. Olagbemiro -- Reproductive and developmental effects from occupational pesticides exposure / Shao Lin -- Reproductive control methods / Lowell A. Miller -- Resistance management / Kun Yan Zhu -- Resistance management in host-plant resistance / Sanford D. Eigenbrode -- Resistance of host-plant resistance / Sanford D. Eigenbrode -- Resistance to pesticides / Steven J. Castel -- Rhizobia / F.L. Walley and J.H. Stephens -- Risks of biological control / Barbara I.P. Barratt -- Risks of vertebrate pests / Mary Bomford -- Rodent damage and control / Thomas J. Mbise -- Rodenticide ( and vertebrate pesticide) effects on wildlife health / Charles Eason -- The role of EPA in pesticide regulation / Janice King Jensen and Lindsay Moose -- Role of FDA in pesticide laws / Michael A. Kamrin -- Role of USDA in pesticide laws / Michael A. Kamrin -- Sampling / David E. Legg -- Scabies mites / Baik Kee Cho -- Scouting / Stephen Lefko -- Seed treatment / Mark M. Stevens -- Seeding rate / Randy Anderson -- Sheep pest management (Arthropods) / John E. Lloyd -- Shifting cultivation / Joseph D. Cornell and Charles A.S. Hall -- Short season crops / Chris Sansone -- Site-specific farming/ management (precision farming) / Adrian Johnston -- Sleeping sickness / Jamie Stevens -- Soil erosion and pesticide translocation control / Monika Frielinghaus -- Solarization / James J. Stapleton -- Spray drift / Franklin R. Hall -- The sterile insect technique / E.S. Krafsur -- Sterility caused by pesticides / William W. Au -- Sticky traps / Mary L. Cornelius -- Stored food pest management / Jody Johnson -- Strategy / Ron B. Hammond -- Structural pests / H. Robinson William -- Surface waters: pesticide pollution / Victor de Vlaming -- Sustainable agricultural practices / Clive A. Edwards -- Swine pest management (arthropods) / D.W. Watson -- Swine pest management (vertebrates) / Robert M. Carrigan -- Synchrony and asynchrony plantings / Ida Nyoman Oka -- Systems management / Glen C. Rains, Dawn M. Olson, W.J. Lewis and James H. Tumlinson Tactics / Vincent P. Jones -- Thresholds for pesticide treatment / Uri Regev -- Ticks / Daniel E. Sonenshine -- Tillage / Karen L. Bailey and Bruce D. Gossen -- Toxins in plants / David S. Seigler -- Traditional cropping systems / H. David Thurston -- Transgenic crops (annuals) / Donald Boulter and Vaughan A. Hilder -- Transgenic crops (perennials) / Matthew Escobar and Abhaya M. Dandekar -- Trap crops / Fred A. Gray and David W. Koch -- Trapping pest populations / Crawford McNair -- ULV applications. G.A. Matthews -- UN development program/UNIDO experience toward risk reduction in pesticide production and usage in Asia and the Pacific Region / S.P. Dhua -- Use of preplant and postharvest immersion for disease management in horticultural crops / Robert J. McGovern -- Vectors of human disease / Christopher F. Curtis -- Vegetable crop pest management / (plant pathogens) / Mary Ruth McDonald -- Vegetable crop pest management (Weeds) / Wayne Thomas Lanini-- Vertebrate pests / Robert M. Timm -- Vertebrate pests of cattle / Michael J. Bodenchuk -- Virulence in plant pathogens / Etienne Duveiller -- Virus controls of pests (insect and mites) / Brian A. Federici -- Weed dispersal / Anne Legere -- Weed electrocution / Clement Vigneault -- Wildlife kills / Pierre Mineau -- Index. Abstract: Describes preventive aspects of pest management, including forecasting, modeling, conservation, monitoring, and scouting. This book explores effective, economical, and environmentally compatible pest management systems. It discusses various pesticide and biocide laws and regulations, and examines the human health impact and cost of pesticide use. Read more...