جزییات کتاب
Interest and information in the field of medical toxicology has grown rapidly, but there has never been a concise, authoritative reference focused on the subjects of natural substances, chemical and physical toxins, drugs of abuse, and pharmaceutical overdoses. Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances finally gives you an easily accessible resource for vital toxicological information on foods, plants, and animals in key areas in the natural environment.Content: Chapter 1 Food Contamination (pages 1–21): Chapter 2 Food Additives and Sensitivities (pages 22–33): Chapter 3 Akee Fruit and Jamaican Vomiting Sickness (Blighia sapida Koenig) (pages 34–38): Chapter 4 Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Species) (pages 39–43): Chapter 5 Cyanogenic Foods (Cassava, Fruit Kernels, and Cycad Seeds) (pages 44–53): Chapter 6 Cycad Seeds and Chronic Neurologic Disease (Cycas Species) (pages 54–58): Chapter 7 Djenkol Bean [Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I. C. Nielsen] (pages 59–61): Chapter 8 Grass Pea and Neurolathyrism (Lathyrus sativus L.) (pages 62–66): Chapter 9 Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) (pages 67–70): Chapter 10 Pepper and Capsaicin (Capsicum and Piper Species) (pages 71–76): Chapter 11 Potatoes, Tomatoes, and Solanine Toxicity (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanum lycopersicum L.) (pages 77–83): Chapter 12 Rhubarb and Oxalosis (Rheum Species) (pages 84–88): Chapter 13 Bacillus cereus (pages 89–95): Chapter 14 Campylobacter jejuni (pages 96–102): Chapter 15 Clostridium botulinum (Botulism) (pages 103–113): Chapter 16 Clostridium perfringens (pages 114–119): Chapter 17 Escherichia coli (pages 120–132): Chapter 18 Listeria monocytogenes (pages 133–140): Chapter 19 Salmonella (pages 141–149): Chapter 20 Shigella Species (Shiga Enterotoxins) (pages 150–155): Chapter 21 Staphylococcus aureus (pages 156–161): Chapter 22 Streptococcus Species (pages 162–166): Chapter 23 Vibrio Species (pages 167–173): Chapter 24 Yersinia enterocolitica (pages 174–180): Chapter 25 Cyanobacteria (pages 181–190): Chapter 26 Protozoa and Intestinal Parasites (pages 191–201): Chapter 27 Gastrointestinal Viruses (pages 202–211): Chapter 28 Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning and Domoic Acid (pages 212–217): Chapter 29 Azaspiracid Shellfish Poisoning and Azaspiracid Toxins (pages 218–221): Chapter 30 Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning and Okadaic Acid (pages 222–226): Chapter 31 Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning and Brevetoxins (pages 227–230): Chapter 32 Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning and Saxitoxins (pages 231–237): Chapter 33 Ciguatera Fish Poisoning and Ciguatoxins (pages 238–246): Chapter 34 Puffer Fish Poisoning and Tetrodotoxin (pages 247–252): Chapter 35 Red Whelk and Tetramine (pages 253–255): Chapter 36 Scombroid Fish, Scombrotoxin, and Histamine (pages 256–260): Chapter 37 Amatoxin?Containing Mushrooms (pages 261–284): Chapter 38 False Morel and Gyromitrin Poisoning (pages 285–289): Chapter 39 Gastroenteritis?Producing Mushrooms (pages 290–293): Chapter 40 Inky Cap and Coprine Toxicity [Coprinus atramentarius (Bull.) Fr.] (pages 294–297): Chapter 41 Isoxazole?Containing Mushrooms and Pantherina Syndrome (Amanita muscaria, Amanita pantherina) (pages 298–302): Chapter 42 Muscarine?Containing Mushrooms and Muscarine Toxicity (Clitocybe and Inocybe Species) (pages 303–306): Chapter 43 Orellanine?Containing Mushrooms and Nephrotoxicity (Cortinarius Species) (pages 307–311): Chapter 44 Paxillus and Other Mushroom Syndromes (pages 312–316): Chapter 45 Mycotoxins (pages 317–371): Chapter 46 Aloe Vera [Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.] (pages 373–381): Chapter 47 Aristolochic Acid and Chinese Herb Nephropathy (pages 382–387): Chapter 48 Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa L.) (pages 388–393): Chapter 49 Blue Cohosh [Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.] (pages 394–396): Chapter 50 Borage (Borago officinalis L.) (pages 397–399): Chapter 51 Burdock Root (Arctium lappa L.) (pages 400–402): Chapter 53 Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora T. Nees & Eberm.) (pages 407–413): Chapter 54 Cascara (Frangula purshiana Cooper) (pages 414–420): Chapter 55 Cat's Claw [Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Schult.) DC.] (pages 421–424): Chapter 56 Chamomile [Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert, Chamaemelum nobile L.] (pages 425–428): Chapter 57 Chaparral [Larrea tridentata (Sesse & Moc. ex DC.) Vail] (pages 429–433): Chapter 58 Chaste Tree (Vitex agnus?Castus L.) (pages 434–436): Chapter 59 Clove and Eugenol [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry] (pages 437–442): Chapter 60 Colocynth [Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.] (pages 443–445): Chapter 61 Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.) (pages 446–448): Chapter 62 Comfrey and Other Pyrrolizidine?Containing Plants (pages 449–457): Chapter 63 Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton) (pages 458–460): Chapter 64 Dong Quai [Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels] (pages 461–464): Chapter 65 Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium Schultz Bip.) (pages 465–469): Chapter 66 Garlic (Allium sativum L.) (pages 470–476): Chapter 67 Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys L.) (pages 477–481): Chapter 68 Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) (pages 482–487): Chapter 69 Ginkgo Tree (Ginkgo biloba L.) (pages 488–496): Chapter 70 Ginseng (pages 497–503): Chapter 71 Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) (pages 504–509): Chapter 72 Hawthorn (Crataegus Species) (pages 510–513): Chapter 73 Impila, Pine Thistle, and Atractyloside (pages 514–517): Chapter 74 Jin Bu Huan and Tetrahydropalmatine (pages 518–521): Chapter 75 Juniper (Juniper communis L.) (pages 522–524): Chapter 76 Kava (Piper methysticum Forster) (pages 525–531): Chapter 77 Lavender (Lavandula Species) (pages 532–536): Chapter 78 Licorice (Glycyrrhiza Species) (pages 537–544): Chapter 79 Ma Huang (Ephedra Alkaloids) (pages 545–552): Chapter 80 Milk Thistle [Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner] (pages 553–557): Chapter 81 Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata L.) (pages 558–562): Chapter 82 Pennyroyal and Pulegone (Mentha pulegium L.) (pages 563–567): Chapter 83 Purple Coneflower and Other Echinacea Species (pages 568–573): Chapter 84 Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) (pages 574–578): Chapter 85 Rue (Ruta graveolens L.) (pages 579–581): Chapter 86 Sassafras [Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees] (pages 582–585): Chapter 87 Saw Palmetto [Serenoa repens (Bartram) J.K. Small] (pages 586–590): Chapter 88 Senna (Senna alexandrina P. Mill.) (pages 591–595): Chapter 89 Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora L.) (pages 596–599): Chapter 90 St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) (pages 600–606): Chapter 91 Star Anise (Illicium verum Hook. F. and Illicium anisatum L.) (pages 607–610): Chapter 92 Star Fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) (pages 611–613): Chapter 93 Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) (pages 614–616): Chapter 94 Valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) (pages 617–622): Chapter 95 Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) (pages 623–626): Chapter 96 Yohimbe Bark and Yohimbine (Pausinystalia yohimbe Pierre ex Beille) (pages 627–631): Chapter 52 Calamus (Acorus calamus L.) (pages 403–406): Chapter 97 Citronella Oil [Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle] (pages 632–634): Chapter 98 Citrus Oil and Limonene (pages 635–643): Chapter 99 Eucalyptus Oil (Eucalyptus Species) (pages 644–647): Chapter 100 Neem Oil (Margosa Oil) (Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss.) (pages 648–652): Chapter 101 Peppermint Oil (Mentha x piperita L.) (pages 653–657): Chapter 102 Tea Tree Oil (Melaleuca Species) (pages 658–662): Chapter 103 Tung Oil (Aleurites fordii Hemsl.) (pages 663–665): Chapter 104 Turpentine and Pine Oil (Pinus Species) (pages 666–672): Chapter 105 Plant Dermatitis (pages 673–689): Chapter 106 Buttercup Family (pages 690–692): Chapter 107 Colchicine?Containing Plants (pages 693–702): Chapter 108 Daffodils and Other Emetic Bulbs (pages 703–706): Chapter 109 Death Camas (pages 707–709): Chapter 110 Kaffir Lily [Clivia miniata (Lindley) Bosse] (pages 710–711): Chapter 111 Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.) (pages 712–715): Chapter 112 Zephyr Lily (Zephyranthes Species) (pages 716–717): Chapter 113 Castor Bean and Ricin (Ricinus communis L.) (pages 718–726): Chapter 114 Cowitch and Horse Eye Bean (Mucuna Species) (pages 727–728): Chapter 115 Jequirity Bean and Abrin (Abrus precatorius L.) (pages 729–732): Chapter 116 Mescal Bean [Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lagasca ex DC.] (pages 733–735): Chapter 117 Aconite Poisoning and Monkshood (pages 736–742): Chapter 118 African Blue Lily (Agapanthus Species) (pages 743–744): Chapter 119 Red Baneberry [Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd.] (pages 745–746): Chapter 120 Begonias (pages 747–748): Chapter 121 Yellow Bird?of?Paradise [Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) Wallich ex D. Dietr.] (pages 749–750): Chapter 122 Century Plant (Agave americana L.) (pages 751–753): Chapter 123 Cleistanthin, Diterpene Esters, and the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) (pages 754–759): Chapter 124 Cyanogenic Plants and Laetrile® (pages 760–767): Chapter 125 Dieffenbachia and Other Oxalate?Containing House Plants (pages 768–772): Chapter 126 Digitalis?Containing Flowers (Foxglove, Lily of the Valley) (pages 773–775): Chapter 127 Jimson Weed and Other Belladonna Alkaloids (pages 776–783): Chapter 128 Lupines and False Lupine (pages 784–787): Chapter 129 Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum L.) (pages 788–791): Chapter 130 Mistletoe (pages 792–795): Chapter 131 Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) (pages 796–799): Chapter 132 Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) (pages 800–802): Chapter 133 European Bittersweet and Other Solanum Species (pages 803–805): Chapter 134 Sweet Pea and Osteolathyrism (pages 806–808): Chapter 135 Tree Tobacco and Other Piperidine?Containing Plants (pages 809–814): Chapter 136 Veratrum Alkaloids (pages 815–818): Chapter 137 Wandering Jew (Tradescantia fluminensis Vellozo) (pages 819–820): Chapter 138 Water Hemlock and Water Dropwort (pages 821–825): Chapter 139 White Snakeroot [Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins] (pages 826–828): Chapter 140 Barbados Nut (Jatropha curcas L.) (pages 829–831): Chapter 141 Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens L.) (pages 832–833): Chapter 142 Buckthorn [Karwinskia humboldtiana (J.A. Schultes) Zucc.] (pages 834–836): Chapter 143 Cactus (pages 837–840): Chapter 144 Carolina Jessamine [Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil.] (pages 841–842): Chapter 145 Daphne (Daphne mezereum L.) (pages 843–844): Chapter 146 Dog Laurel (Leucothoe Species) (pages 845–846): Chapter 147 Dogbane Family and Cardenolides (pages 847–860): Chapter 148 Holly (Ilex Species) (pages 861–862): Chapter 149 Honeysuckle (Lonicera Species) (pages 863–864): Chapter 150 Ivy and Falcarinol (pages 865–866): Chapter 151 Lantana (Lantana camara L.) (pages 867–869): Chapter 152 Rhododendrons and Grayanotoxins (pages 870–873): Chapter 153 Snowberry [Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake)] (pages 874–875): Chapter 154 Squirting Cucumber [Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Richard] (pages 876–878): Chapter 155 Wisteria (pages 879–880): Chapter 156 Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) (pages 881–882): Chapter 157 Buckeye (Aesculus Species) (pages 883–885): Chapter 158 Chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.) (pages 886–888): Chapter 159 Golden Chain Tree (Laburnum anagyroides Medikus) (pages 889–891): Chapter 160 Karaka Nut (Corynocarpus laevigatus J.R. & G. Forst.) (pages 892–893): Chapter 161 Oaks (Quercus Species) (pages 894–896): Chapter 162 Pepper Tree (Schinus Species) (pages 897–898): Chapter 163 Yew (Taxus Species) (pages 899–903): Chapter 164 Mites and Ticks (Order: Acari) (pages 905–913): Chapter 165 Scorpions (Order: Scorpiones) (pages 914–924): Chapter 166 Spiders (Order: Araneae) (pages 925–949): Chapter 167 Centipedes (Subclass: Chilopoda) (pages 950–953): Chapter 168 Bees, Wasps, and Ants (Order: Hymenoptera) (pages 954–968): Chapter 169 Bugs and Blister Beetles (pages 969–975): Chapter 170 Fleas (Order: Siphonaptera) (pages 976–978): Chapter 171 Flies and Mosquitoes (Order: Diptera) (pages 979–982): Chapter 172 Lice (Order: Phthiraptera) (pages 983–987): Chapter 173 Moths and Butterflies (Order: Lepidoptera) (pages 988–995): Chapter 174 Amphibians—Toads, Frogs, Salamanders, and Newts (Class: Amphibia) (pages 996–1007): Chapter 175 Gila Monster and Beaded Lizard (pages 1008–1012): Chapter 176 Terrestrial Snakes (Suborder: Serpentes) (pages 1013–1073): Chapter 177 Sea Snakes (pages 1074–1077): Chapter 178 Cone Shells and Blue?Ringed Octopus (Phylum: Mollusca) (pages 1078–1084): Chapter 179 Jellyfish, Hydroids, Sea Anemones, and Corals (Phylum: Cnidaria) (pages 1085–1101): Chapter 180 Sponges (Phylum: Porifera) (pages 1102–1104): Chapter 181 Starfish, Sea Urchins, Sea Cucumbers, and Fireworms (Phylum: Echinodermata) (pages 1105–1111): Chapter 182 Moray Eel (Superclass: Agnatha) (pages 1112–1114): Chapter 183 Bony Fish (Class: Osteichthyes) (pages 1115–1127): Chapter 184 Cartilaginous Fish (Class: Chondrichthyes) (pages 1128–1131): Chapter 185 Mammals (pages 1132–1134):