Content: Nano-Bio Interfacing Quantum Dots: Basics to Biological Applications, Sarwat B. Rizvi, Mo Keshtgar, and Alexander Marcus Seifalian Viral Biology and Nanotechnology, Vaibhav Saini and Maaike Everts Nano-Bio Interfacing with Living Cell Biochips, Yosi Shacham-Diamand, Ronen Almog, Ramiz Daniel, Arthur Rabner, and Rachela Popovtzer Micro- and Nanomechanical Biosensors, Maria Arroyo-Hernandez, Priscila M. Kosaka, Johann Mertens, Montserrat Calleja, and Javier Tamayo Enzymatic Nanolithography, Manfred Radmacher Biomimetic Synthesis of Nanostructures Inspired by Biomineralization, Eike Brunner, Hermann Ehrlich, and Martin Kammer Nanotubes for Biotechnology, Jonathan C.G. Jeynes, Vanesa Sanz-Beltran, Johnjoe McFadden, and S.R.P. Silva Nanoscale Forces in Protein Recognition and Adhesion, Deborah Leckband Force Spectroscopy on Cells, Martin Benoit Nanoscale Magnetic Biotransport, Edward P. Furlani Nanomechanical Sensors for Biochemistry and Medicine, Hans Peter Lang and Christoph Gerber Analyzing Individual Biomolecules Using Nanopores, Meni Wanunu, Gautam V. Soni, and Amit Meller Nanotoxicology Chances and Risks of Nanotechnology, Armin Grunwald Human and Natural Environment Effects of Nanomaterials, Birgit Gaiser, Martin J.D. Clift , Helinor J. Johnston, Matthew S.P. Boyles, and Teresa F. Fernandes Toxicology, Diagnostics, and Therapy Functions of Nanomaterials, Stefano Bellucci Cell Oxidative Stress: Risk of Metal Nanoparticles, Marija Poljak-Blazi, Morana Jaganjac, and Neven Zarkovic Fullerene C60 Toxicology, Crystal Y. Usenko, Stacey L. Harper, Michael T. Simonich, and Robert L. Tanguay Clinical Significance of Nanosystems Pharmacological Significance of Nanoparticles, Carlos Medina and Marek W. Radomski Organs from Nanomaterials, Maqsood Ahmed and Alexander Marcus Seifalian Nanotechnology for Implants, Lijie Zhang and Thomas J. Webster Nanotechnology for the Urologist, Hashim Uddin Ahmed, Lyndon Gommersall, Iqbal S. Shergill, Manit Arya, and Mark Emberton Medical Imaging Quantum Dots for Nanomedicine. Sarah H. Radwan and Hassan M.E. Azzazy Relaxivity of Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Gustav J. Strijkers and Klaas Nicolay Nanoparticle Contrast Agents for Medical Imaging, David P. Cormode, Willem J.M. Mulder, and Zahi A. Fayad Optical Nanosensors for Medicine and Health Effect Studies, Tuan Vo-Dinh and Yan Zhang Drug Delivery Multifunctional Pharmaceutical Nanocarriers, Vladimir P. Torchilin Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery, Fahima Dilnawaz, Sarbari Acharya, Ranjita Misra, Abhalaxmi Singh, and Sanjeeb Kumar Sahoo Targeting Magnetic Particles for Drug Delivery, Javed Ally and Alidad Amirfazli Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery, Jason Park and Tarek M. Fahmy Response to Nanomaterials Uptake of Carbon-Based Nanoparticles by Mammalian Cells and Plants, Pu-Chun Ke, Sijie Lin, Jason Reppert, Apparao M. Rao, and Hong Luo Penetration of Metallic Nanomaterials in Skin, Biancamaria Baroli Nanoparticulate Systems and the Dermal Barrier, Frank Stracke and Marc Schneider Cellular Response to Continuous Nanostructures, Kevin J. Chalut, Karina Kulangara, and Kam W. Leong Cancer Therapy Nanotechnology for Targeting Cancer, Venkataramanan Soundararajan and Ram Sasisekharan Cancer Nanotechnology: Targeting Tumors with Nanoparticles, Erem Bilensoy Gold Nanoparticles for Plasmonic Photothermal Cancer Therapy, Xiaohua Huang, Ivan H. El-Sayed, and Mostafa A. El-Sayed Fullerenes in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer, Pawel Mroz, Ying-Ying Huang, Tim Wharton, and Michael R. Hamblin Quantum Engines and Nanomotors Energy Transport and Heat Production in Quantum Engines, Liliana Arrachea and Michael Moskalets Artificial Chemically Powered Nanomotors, Yu-Guo Tao and Raymond Kapral Nanobatteries, Dale Teeters and Paige L. Johnson Nanoheaters, Christian Falconi Nanorobotics Atomic-Force-Microscopy-Based Nanomanipulation Systems, Cagdas D. Onal, Onur Ozcan, and Metin Sitti Nanomanipulation and Nanorobotics with the Atomic Force Microscope, Robert W. Stark Nanorobotic Manipulation, Lixin Dong and Bradley J. Nelson MRI-Guided Nanorobotic Systems for Drug Delivery, Panagiotis Vartholomeos, Matthieu Fruchard, Antoine Ferreira, and Constantinos Mavroidis Medical Micro- and Nanorobots, Sylvain Martel Nanohandling Robot Cells, Sergej Fatikow, Thomas Wich, Christian Dahmen, Daniel Jasper, Christian Stolle, Volkmar Eichhorn, Saskia Hagemann, and Michael Weigel-Jech Index