دانلود کتاب Process and Plant Safety: Applying Computational Fluid Dynamics

The safe operation of plants is of paramount importance in the chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries. Best practice in process and plant safety allows both the prevention of hazards and the mitigation of consequences. Safety Technology is continuously advancing to new levels and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is already successfully established as a tool to ensure the safe operation of industrial plants. With CFD tools, a great amount of knowledge can be gained as both the necessary safety measures and the economic operation of plants can be simultaneously determined. Young academics, safety experts and safety managers in all parts of the industry will henceforth be forced to responsibly judge these new results from a safety perspective. This is the main challenge for the future of safety technology. This book serves as a guide to elaborating and determining the principles, assumptions, strengths, limitations and application areas of utilizing CFD in process and plant safety, and safety management. The book offers recommendations relating to guidelines, procedures, frameworks and technology for creating a higher level of safety for chemical and petrochemical plants. It includes modeling aids and concrete examples of industrial safety measures for hazard prevention.Content: Chapter 1 Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Future in Safety Technology! (pages 1–4): Professor Dr.?Ing. Jurgen SchmidtChapter 2 Organized by ProcessNet: Tutzing Symposion 2011 ‘CFD – Its Future in Safety Technology’ (pages 5–7): Norbert PfeilChapter 3 CFD and Holistic Methods for Explosive Safety and Risk Analysis 9 (pages 9–29): Arno Klomfass and Klaus ThomaChapter 4 Status and Potentials of CFD in Safety Analyses Using the Example of Nuclear Power (pages 31–68): Horst?Michael PrasserChapter 5 Sizing and Operation of High?Pressure Safety Valves (pages 69–94): Professor Dr.?Ing. Jurgen Schmidt and Wolfgang PeschelChapter 6 Water Hammer Induced by Fast?Acting Valves – Experimental Studies, 1D Modeling, and Demands for Possible Future CFX Calculations (pages 95–111): Andreas Dudlik and Robert FrohlichChapter 7 CFD?Modeling for Optimizing the Function of Low?Pressure Valves (pages 113–119): Frank Helmsen and Tobias KirchnerChapter 8 Consequences of Pool Fires to LNG Ship Cargo Tanks (pages 121–137): Benjamin Scholz and Gerd?Michael WuersigChapter 9 CFD Simulation of Large Hydrocarbon and Peroxide Pool Fires (pages 139–157): Axel Schonbucher, Stefan Schalike, Iris Vela and Klaus?Dieter WehrstedtChapter 10 Modeling Fire Scenarios and Smoke Migration in Structures (pages 159–177): Ulrich Krause, Frederik Rabe and Christian KnaustChapter 11 The ERCOFTAC Knowledge Base Wiki – An Aid for Validating CFD Models (pages 179–187): Wolfgang RodiChapter 12 CFD at its Limits: Scaling Issues, Uncertain Data, and the User's Role (pages 189–212): Matthias Munch and Rupert KleinChapter 13 Validation of CFD Models for the Prediction of Gas Dispersion in Urban and Industrial Environments (pages 213–232): Michael Schatzmann and Bernd LeitlChapter 14 CFD Methods in Safety Technology – Useful Tools or Useless Toys? (pages 233–257): Henning BockhornChapter 15 Dynamic Modeling of Disturbances in Distillation Columns (pages 259–274): Daniel Staak, Aristides Morillo and Gunter WoznyChapter 16 Dynamic Process Simulation for the Evaluation of Upset Conditions in Chemical Plants in the Process Industry (pages 275–294): Chapter 17 The Process Safety Toolbox – The Importance of Method Selection for Safety?Relevant Calculations (pages 295–311): J. Andrew JonesChapter 18 CFD for Reconstruction of the Buncefield Incident (pages 313–330): Simon E. Gant and G. T. AtkinsonChapter 19 Do we Really want to Calculate the Wrong Problem as Exactly as Possible? The Relevance of Initial and Boundary Conditions in Treating the Consequences of Accidents (pages 331–347): Ulrich HauptmannsChapter 20 Can Software Ever be Safe? (pages 349–367): Frank Schiller and Tina MattesChapter 21 CFD Modeling: Are Experiments Superfluous? (pages 369–371): B. Jorgensen and D. Moncalvo