دانلود کتاب Mind-brain correlations, identity, and neuroscience

One of the positive arguments for the type-identity theory of mental states is aninference-to-the-best-explanation (IBE) argument, which purports to show that type-identity theory is likely true since it is the best explanation for the correlations betweenmental states and brain states that we find in the neurosciences. But given the methods ofneuroscience, there are other relations besides identity that can explain such correlations.I illustrate some of these relations by examining the literature on the function of thehypothalamus and its correlation with sensations of thirst. Given that there are relationsbesides identity that can explain such correlations, the type-identity theorist is left with adilemma: either the correlations we consider are weak, in which case we do not have anIBE to an identity claim, or else the correlations we look at are maximally strong, inwhich case there are too few cases for the inductive part of the strategy to work.As it is known, the strategy fails for oniric sensations - dreamt thirst has been found uncorrelated, a fact pointing only the need of refining the theory exposed hereby.